In fact, the weather around Oxford on 4 July was "cool and rather wet," although at least one scholar has disputed this claim. Ĥ July was known as the " golden afternoon", prefaced in the novel as a poem. She finally got the manuscript more than two years later.
Alice Liddell recalled that she asked Carroll to write it down: unlike other stories he had told her, this one she wanted to preserve. During the trip Carroll told the girls a story that he described in his diary as "Alice's Adventures Under Ground" and which his journal says he "undertook to write out for Alice". The journey began at Folly Bridge, Oxford, and ended 5 miles (8.0 km) away in Godstow, Oxfordshire. The three girls were the daughters of scholar Henry Liddell: Lorina Charlotte Liddell (aged 13 "Prima" in the book's prefatory verse) Alice Pleasance Liddell (aged 10 "Secunda" in the verse) and Edith Mary Liddell (aged 8 "Tertia" in the verse). Carroll published a sequel in 1871 entitled Through the Looking-Glass and a shortened version for young children, The Nursery "Alice" in 1890.īackground "All in the golden afternoon." Īlice's Adventures in Wonderland was inspired when, on 4 July 1862, Lewis Carroll and Reverend Robinson Duckworth rowed up The Isis in a boat with three young girls. Its legacy covers adaptations for screen, radio, art, ballet, opera, musicals, theme parks, board games and video games. The book has never been out of print and has been translated into 174 languages. The titular character Alice shares her name with Alice Liddell, a girl Carroll knew. The tale plays with logic, giving the story lasting popularity with adults as well as with children. It is credited as helping end an era of didacticism in children's literature, inaugurating an era in which writing for children aimed to "delight or entertain".
It received positive reviews upon release and is now one of the best-known works of Victorian literature its narrative, structure, characters and imagery have had widespread influence on popular culture and literature, especially in the fantasy genre.
The artist John Tenniel provided 42 wood-engraved illustrations for the book. It is seen as an example of the literary nonsense genre. It details the story of a young girl named Alice who falls through a rabbit hole into a fantasy world of anthropomorphic creatures. Alice's Adventures in Wonderland at WikisourceĪlice's Adventures in Wonderland (commonly Alice in Wonderland) is an 1865 English children's novel by Lewis Carroll, a mathematics don at Oxford University.
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